Black LA. Mental ill health and substance misuse: dual diagnosis [Internet]. Belfast: Northern Ireland Assembly; 2021 Mar [cited 2025 Jul 9]. Available from: https://www.drugsandalcohol.ie/37356/1/Dual%20Diagnosis%20policy%20paper.pdf
Khokhar JY, Dwiel LL, Henricks AM, Doucette WT, Green AI. The Link between Schizophrenia and Substance Use disorder: a Unifying Hypothesis. Schizophrenia Research [Internet]. 2018;194(1):78–85. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6094954/
Brewer S, Godley MD, Hulvershorn LA. Treating Mental Health and Substance Use Disorders in Adolescents: What Is on the Menu? Current Psychiatry Reports. 2017 Jan;19(1).
Hambrecht M, Häfner H. Cannabis, Vulnerability, and the Onset of Schizophrenia: An Epidemiological Perspective. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 2000 Jun;34(3):468–75.
National Institute on Drug Abuse. Co-Occurring disorders and health conditions [Internet]. National Institute on Drug Abuse. 2024 [cited 2025 Jul 9]. Available from: https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/co-occurring-disorders-health-conditions
Hjorthøj C, Compton W, Starzer M, Nordholm D, Einstein E, Erlangsen A, et al. Association between cannabis use disorder and schizophrenia stronger in young males than in females. Psychological Medicine [Internet]. 2023 May 4;53(15):1–7. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37140715/
Hunt A, Merola GP, Carpenter T, Jaeggi AV. Evolutionary Perspectives on Substance and Behavioural Addictions: Distinct and Shared Pathways to understanding, Prediction and Prevention. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2024 Feb 1;159(12).
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration . First-Episode Psychosis and Co-Occurring Substance Use Disorders [Internet]. Rockville, MD: National Mental Health and Substance Use Policy Laboratory; 2019 [cited 2025 Jul 10]. Available from: https://library.samhsa.gov/product/first-episode-psychosis-and-co-occurring-substance- use-disorders/pep19-pl-guide-3
Cohen K, Weizman A, Weinstein A. Positive and Negative Effects of Cannabis and Cannabinoids on Health. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics [Internet]. 2019 Jan 31;105(5). Available from: https://ascpt.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cpt.1381
McLellan AT. Substance Misuse and Substance use Disorders: Why do they Matter in Healthcare?. Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association. 2017Jun;128:112-130
Ward HB, Nemeroff CB, Carpenter L, Grzenda A, McDonald WM, Rodriguez CI, et al. Substance use disorders in schizophrenia: Prevalence, etiology, biomarkers, and treatment. Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry [Internet]. 2023 Jul 1;39-40(100106):100106. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2468171723000078